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Understanding Child Criminal Exploitation: A Guide for Education Staff

At Brightcore Consultancy, we are committed to equipping education professionals with the knowledge and tools needed to safeguard the children in their care. One growing concern in the realm of child protection is Child Criminal Exploitation (CCE). This form of exploitation involves young people being coerced, manipulated, or forced into criminal activities by adults or peers. It's imperative that school staff recognise the signs and symptoms of CCE to intervene effectively and protect vulnerable students.


What is Child Criminal Exploitation?

Child Criminal Exploitation refers to situations where children are involved in criminal activities, often under duress or coercion. This can include activities such as drug trafficking (often referred to as "county lines"), theft, or even more severe crimes. The perpetrators often use threats, violence, and emotional manipulation to control the young people involved.


The impact of CCE on young people

The impact of CCE on young people is profound and multifaceted. Victims may suffer from physical harm, emotional trauma, and psychological issues. They are often isolated from their support networks, including family and friends, and may face difficulties in school, leading to poor academic performance and absence.


Teenager in tunnel

Signs and symptoms of CCE

Recognising the signs of CCE is crucial for early intervention. Here are some indicators that education staff should be aware of:


Behavioural Changes

  • A sudden pattern of unexplained absences or frequent lateness can be a red flag.

  • Students becoming more secretive about their whereabouts, friendships, and activities.

  • Noticeable changes in behaviour, such as increased aggression or withdrawal from social interactions.


Physical Indicators

  • Bruises, cuts, or other injuries that the student is reluctant to explain.

  • Consistently appearing tired or sleepy, which may indicate long hours spent away from home.


Social Indicators

  • A young person suddenly associating with older peers or adults who are not typical friends or family.

  • New and expensive items (clothes, phones, jewellery) without a clear explanation of how they were obtained.


Academic Indicators

  • A sudden drop in grades or a lack of interest in school activities.

  • Loss of interest in extracurricular activities or hobbies they once enjoyed.


Responding to suspected CCE

If you suspect a student is involved in CCE, it’s crucial to take appropriate steps:


Follow Your Safeguarding Procedures

  • Every school should have clear safeguarding policies and procedures. Ensure you follow these guidelines and report your concerns to the Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL) immediately.


Document Your Concerns

  • Keep detailed records of any observations or disclosures made by the student, this documentation can be vital for any subsequent investigations.


Engage with the Student

  • Approach the student with sensitivity and care and let them know they can talk to you and that they are not in trouble, building trust is essential.


Collaborate with External Agencies

  • Work with local safeguarding partners, such as social services and law enforcement, to ensure a coordinated approach to protect the child.


Teacher supporting student

Supporting the Victim

Support does not end with identifying and reporting, education staff play a vital role in supporting victims of CCE:

  • Ensure the student feels safe and supported within the school environment.

  • Offer access to counselling and mental health services to help them cope with the trauma.

  • Keep an eye on the student's wellbeing and progress, ensuring ongoing support and intervention if necessary.


Child Criminal Exploitation is a serious issue that requires vigilance and proactive intervention from education professionals. By recognising the signs and symptoms, following safeguarding procedures, and providing continuous support, education staff can play a crucial role in protecting vulnerable young people from exploitation.


At Brightcore Consultancy, we are dedicated to providing training and resources to help education staff safeguard their students effectively. For more information on our safeguarding services and training, please contact us at connect@brightcoreconsultancy.com or visit our services page.


Together, we can create a safer environment for all children and young people.

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